| Note: |
During
the 1800's the drum was banned throughout most of this hemisphere,
for fear of unregulated communication amongst the Africans,
for fear of rebellion. |
Hiphop
is, largely, the unadulterated voice of much of young African America.
Over half of Black America is under 30 years old, so it shouldn’t
be surprising that, as it has been since World War II, the nation’s
most dynamic popular cultural expression would be rooted in the
young. Hiphop’s scope covers the social waterfront. The art
form is as positive, as negative, and as diverse as African America
itself. In terms of perspective, everything is included from ignorant,
backward and sexist crap, to some of the most poignant, socially
conscious, politically focused and jammin poetry ever recorded.
Two
of the main reasons people have difficulty recognizing rap as America’s
most potent, lucrative, and useful form of poetry is the influence
of the corporate music industry and the fact that the hiphop culture,
like bebop, was created by and is still primarily associated with,
the most despised sector of one of the most despised groups in America,
young Black people. The hiphop culture, which has gone world-wide,
is largely decentralized and is being molded by people many Americans
feel should not be seen, nor heard, let alone actively participating
in the definition of the American reality. In the minds of many,
these people or even better, “those people” should be
in lines waiting for handouts, not pulling bank in the vanguard
of the United States’ most mass-based cultural upsurge since
the commercialization and semi-desegregation of “race music”,
in the late 1940s and early 1950s, which later became known as “rock
and roll”. And as with rock and roll, those who create the
art are not generally those who have primary control over its shaping
and mass marketing.
Hiphop,
which includes rap and other forms of poetry, house music, speech
bites, interview segments and all sorts of other samples, is the
world according to young urban African America. Anything ever recorded
is now fair game for mix masters. In the mix everything is made
new again, to be served up “slammin” to all with ears.
Far
more appreciated internationally, like jazz, hiphop is undeniably
a product of the not so rich, not so famous, not so respected African
American masses. Not the sons and daughters of Mr. and Mrs. So-and-So,
but average, everyday people create hiphop. It’s the most
recent link in a Black cultural tradition that goes back through
hype DJs, West Indian toasters, prison rhymes, bebop poets, scat,
dub, calypso, country preachers, blues, work songs, field hollers,
juba, chants, call and response, spiritual chain reactions, African
talking drums and griots.
The
incredible diversity of the hiphop landscape is generally not perceived,
mainly because most mainstream media is almost solely concerned
with keeping butts shaking, while minds remain asleep, therefore
in check.
Despite this, hiphop remains a danceable mirror of society. It is
for many a democratic tool of social analysis and a cultural/political/economic
trigger for the resurgent African American liberation struggle,
a movement that has always had an uncelebrated positive spillover
effect on the nation as a whole. Here’s the deal. It’s
nation time, again! And if self-determination is good for Eastern
Europe and Southern Africa, we know good and well that it’s
all right for the rest of the world. For many, the theme is red,
black and green. The call is for national liberation for the African
American nation. The message, just as with Curtis Mayfield’s
“People Get Ready/Keep on Pushing/Move on Up” of 40
years ago, is in the music. And even with virtually no airplay,
the message gets through to large portions of new generations, which
are still on the rise and at odds with the status quo, all over
the globe.
At
its best, when enlightened minds control the means of production,
the message of self-assertion, social uplift and justice, for which
fallen heroes have given their lives, carries on, sampled, in the
mix. If you haven’t heard it, you should listen more closely.
It’s true that artists and entrepreneurs such as, Russell
Simmons, Public Enemy, the Asiatic Shabazz Posse, Mark Rodgers,
Harmony, Society of Soul, Rakim & Eric B, Jesse West & Sugar
Free, Lakim Shabazz & PRT, Paris, Professor Griff, Professor
X, Gangstarr, X-Clan, Queen Latifah, the Chosen Ones, Positively
Black, Rich Nice, Laquan, Sister Souljah, KRS-ONE, Movement X, Queen
Mother Rage, 2 Kings in a Cypher, Ntyce, Digable Planets, the Coup,
Arrested Development, Guru, Kirk Franklin, Dead Prez, Gospel Gangstaz,
Divine Styler, the Goodie Mob, Bahamadia, Angie Stone, Prince Akeem,
the Fugees, Erykah Badu, Spearhead, and Linque, Tupac and Biggie
too, in some important ways, effectively did for the 90s, and are,
in some cases doing for earlier 2000s, what people like Cab Calloway,
Eddie Jefferson, and Lamberts, Hendricks, and Ross, did for the
1930s, 40s, and 50s, and what people like Mayfield, Berry Gordy,
H. Rapp Brown, Kwame Toure, Malcolm X, Bernice Reagon, the Last
Poets, Nikki Giovanni, the Watts Prophets, Gil Scott-Herron, Haki
Madhubuti, Amiri Baraka, Odetta, and James Brown, all of whose influence
can be heard in the mix, did for the 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s, “on
and on . . . we don’t stop!”
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